Agrium Inc. PRINT VERSION  
 

MGA and SPA

Merchant Grade Acid (MGA) and Superphosphoric Acid (SPA)

Grades N-P-K

  • 0-52-0 (phosphoric acid)
  • 0-68-0 (superphosphoric acid)
  • Decanted merchant grade
Product Description

 

physical
(0-50-0 and 0-68-0)
chemical 0-50-0

chemical 0-68-0

 form

  • viscous, oily liquid
  • 50% phosphate (P205)
  • 68% phosphate (P205)
  • solubility
    - easily soluble in cold or hot water and methanol
    - insoluble in nonpolar organic materials

 color

  • clear green

 

odor

  • none

Product Specification and Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS)

Manufacturing Process -
How we make Merchant Grade Acid (MGA) 0-50-0 and Superphosphoric Acid (SPA) 0-68-0

High-quality phosphate ore is mined in an open pit and processed into a fine powdered rock. The powder is mixed with water, sulphuric acid and a recycled stream of phosphoric acid. The result is a slurry of phosphoric acid and gypsum solids. The
gypsum is filtered from the phosphorus slurry producing 28% phosphoric acid (P2O5). This dilute acid is concentrated to 42% by evaporation.Some of this acid is made into granular P fertilizers, the remaining acid is concentrated, some of which is stored and sold as merchant grade acid (50% P2O5), the rest into superphosphoric acid (68% P2O5).
Superphosphoric acid is further concentrated by evaporation. The concentrated acid is aged in storage tanks.Impurities are removed by filtering. Flowing from the filter presses is a clear green acid that contains 68% P2O5. This acid is called superphosphoric acid.

Benefits

  • easy and precise application to row crops such as lettuce, soybeans, strawberries and cotton
  • high-analysis liquid P source commonly used to make ammonium phosphate solutions
  • readily available P source
  • can be mixed with other fertilizer solutions
  • application flexibility; broadcast, band, starter and fertigation

Production Locations

United States    
 1. Rasmussen Ridge, Idaho (Mine)

 2. Conda, Idaho superphosphoric acid* 

     
     
 

* Production is based on market demand.